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THE SEQUENCE OF STUDY IS AS FOLLOWS

1.  Mapskills (May - June)

2.  Physical landscapes in Europe ... Glaciation + Rivers (June - Nov)

3.  Weather in Europe     Late Nov - Dec

4.  Settlement Studies    Jan - March

5.  Climate (April-May)

6.  World Problems (May - June

7.  Industry ( Sept. - Oct.)

8.  Farming ( Nov. - Dec.)

9.  Population     ( Jan. - Feb.)       PRELIM (End of Jan. - Feb.)

10. International Relations (March )             

11. International Trade, Aid and Self - help.   (March)

 For revision  purposes  you need to have more detail about what exactly

you need to know.

These details are listed by topic as follows :

1   MAPSKIILLS

Mapskills run throughout the course ... for details see mapskills revision list.

  

2.  PHYSICAL LANDSCAPES IN EUROPE

 a)         Features of glacial erosion.

b)         Features of glacial deposition.

c)         Processes by which ice erodes and deposits.

d)         Features of river erosion.

e)         Features of river deposition.

f)         Processes by which rivers erode and deposit.

g)        How the physical landscape (altitude, steepness, soil) affects the way the      land is used.

               

3  WEATHER IN EUROPE 

a)   Elements of - the weather (temperature, precipitation, cloud amount, wind speed, wind direction, sunshine, air pressure).

b)   Ways of observing elements.

c)    Instruments used to measure weather elements.

d)   Where to measure and observe the weather elements.

e)   Methods of recording the weather eg.  Weather maps, weather station circles.

f)   The weather associated with fronts, depressions and anticyclones.

g)      The methods used to forecast the weather.

h)      How the weather affects people’s activities.

 4   SETTLEMENT STUDIES

 SITE, GROWTH AND FUNCTIONS OF A SETTLEMENT

 a)   Reasons for the location of settlements in early times.

b)   How to recognise pre-Roman settlements in O.S. maps.

c)   How the site of a settlement affects its growth.

d)   Reasons why settlements grow.

e)    Functions of a settlement eg. market town, industrial town, port, holiday resort.

f)    Characteristics of different land use zones in a town eg.  CBD, old industrial area, new housing area.

g)   How to recognise different land use zones on an O.S. map.

h)   Why settlements and services have different spheres of influence.

 

RECENT CHANGES IN TOWNS AND CITIES

 a)   Why town centres suffer from traffic congestion.

b)   Methods of reducing traffic congestion.

c)   Why towns suffer from urban decay.

d)   Methods of urban renewal.

e)   Reasons for the location of New Towns.

f)    Characteristics of New Towns,

g)   Changes in land use at the edge of towns (Green Belts)

 5    CLIMATE

a)   The characteristics of Equatorial, Tundra, tropical Desert and Mediterranean       climate.

b)   How to identify these climates from climate graphs and tables.

c)   The distribution of the 4 example climates throughout the world.

d)   How the climate affects people's activities.

 

6    WORLD PROBLEMS

 a)   The reasons why tropical forests are threatened.

b)   The effects of cutting down tropical forests.

c)   The ways in which deforestation can he controlled.

d)   The reasons why tropical deserts are spreading.

e)   The effects of the spread of deserts.

f)   The ways in which the spread of deserts can be controlled.

g)        The problems of developing the Tundra.

h)        The ways in which these problems are overcome.

i)         The ways in which oceans can become polluted.

h)   The effects of ocean pollution.

i)    The ways in which ocean pollution can be reduced

 

7   INDUSTRY

 LOCATION OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

 a)   The difference between primary, secondary and service industries.

b)   Factors affecting the location of manufacturing industries.

c)   How government policies affect industrial location.

e)    Characteristics of old and new industrial areas.

f)   Reasons why the location of industries change over time.

 

THE EFFECT OF AN INDUSTRY OPENING OR CLOSING.

 a)   The effects of a new industry on employment, the local community and the environment.

b)   The effects of the closure of an industry on employment, the local community and the environment.

8    FARMING

 ARABLE, PASTORAL AND MIXED FARMING IN U.K.

 a)    Characteristics of arable, pastoral and mixed farms, especially their inputs,         processes and outputs.

b)   Reasons for the location of arable, pastoral and mixed farms.

c)   How farm inputs have changed over the years.

d)    Influence of Government and E.U on farming.

e)   Ways in which farmers can earn additional income.

f)   Reasons for the pattern of land use on farms.

 

COMPETITION BETWEEN LAND USES IN THE COUNTRYSIDE

 a)   The main land uses in the Scottish countryside eg.  Farming, forestry, recreation,        water supply, quarrying.

b)   The benefits that these land uses may bring to a rural area.

c)   The problems that these land uses may create.

 

9    POPULATION

WORLD DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION

 a)   Reasons why some regions have a high density of population.

b)   Reasons why some regions have a low density of population.

c)   How population distribution is affected by environmental, political and economic factors.

 

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF POPULATIONS

 a)   The purpose of censuses.

b)   The accuracy of censuses.

c)    Differences in living standards, birth rates, and death rates in developed and developing countries.

d)   Several indicators of living standards.

 

POPULATION CHANGE

 a)   How birth rates, death rates and migration affect population growth.

b)   Reasons why countries have different birth and death rates.

c)   Reasons why birth and death rates change.

d)   Reasons why people migrate within developed countries.

e)   Reasons why people migrate within developing countries.

f)   Reasons why people migrate from developing to developed countries.

g)   Effects of a rapid increase in population on a city or a country.

h)   Effects of a decrease in population on a country.

i)    Ways in which countries can slow down their population increase.

j)   Ways in which countries can increase their populations.

 

10    INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

 a)   The purpose and benefits of alliances between countries.

b)   Reasons why Europe, the USA and Japan have a lot of international influence.

c)   How size, population, resources, level of technology, location or historical connections affect a country's influence.

 

11   INTERNATIONAL TRADE

 a)   The difference in trade patterns between developed and developing countries.

b)   The interdependence of developed and developing countries in trade.

c)   The ways in which the prices of primary and manufactured goods change.

d)   Trade patterns of developing countries and possible solutions to them.

e)   Barriers to world trade eg. quotas, tariffs.

 

INTERNATIONAL AID AND SELF -HELP

 a)   Reasons why international aid and self-help schemes are needed in developing        countries.

b)   Methods of giving aid eg. tied aid, voluntary aid.

c)   Types of international aid eg, short-term, long-term

d)   Effects of international aid and self-help schemes.

e)   Types of self-help schemes